old thread

General discussion area for tube amps.

Moderators: pompeiisneaks, Colossal

Post Reply
utervo
Posts: 130
Joined: Sat May 05, 2007 12:47 pm

test results

Post by utervo »

Hey, I tried something that I thought might be stupid, I put a 8ohm dummy on the other of the two free output jacks while the speaker was in the white jack (8 ohm @ 2.5k primary) and the amp stabilised. I didn't wanna try for too long as I don't necessarily understand if this is good for the ouput tranny.

Does this in anyway help to understand what is causing the oscillation?
utervo
Posts: 130
Joined: Sat May 05, 2007 12:47 pm

yippee!

Post by utervo »

Completely removed the negative feedback wire (orange) from 125ESE to the 22k resistor and the oscillation is gone, yippee!

Is it so that I actually wired a positive feedback loop and need to reverse something to get a negative feedback loop?
utervo
Posts: 130
Joined: Sat May 05, 2007 12:47 pm

at last

Post by utervo »

Just put the feedback wire back and swapped the 125ese primary wires and now everything seems to be working great!

Thanks to all of you have helped, there's always hope for a forgotten project it seems!
utervo
Posts: 130
Joined: Sat May 05, 2007 12:47 pm

Brightness.

Post by utervo »

Like some suspected this amp became very dark with Cannabis Rex.

I am about to try some brightness mods for this, these are the ones I have found/thought, what do you recommend?

- Changing the first cathode bypass cap to 0.68uF.

- Adding a 0.01uF cap to volume pot to brighten the low volume clean sound.

- Adding a 0.1uF cap to second cathode.

- Changing 0.022uF PIO coupling caps to Mallory 150's.

- Take off NFB entirely.

- Add small capacitance fast caps parallel to the electrolytic power filter caps.

The amp has a lot of bass response at the moment, I can afford to lose some if it will help to drive enough highs to the Cannabis Rex.

At the moment resistors are as in schematic. First cathode cap is 22uF electrolytic and the power amp cathode cap is 47uF. All filter caps are 22uF.

I am still having the 6N1P as the preamp tube. I was told its close to 12AX7 but it seems that its closer to 6DJ8 instead. Maybe that is cutting highs too?

Boosting input hard with a pedal makes the bass notes sound like there was a problem with the cable, like cutting the signal, is this blocking distortion? No problem at normal signal levels.
User avatar
rdjones
Posts: 818
Joined: Tue Aug 31, 2010 2:20 am
Location: Music City, TN

Re: Brightness.

Post by rdjones »

utervo wrote:Like some suspected this amp became very dark with Cannabis Rex.

I am about to try some brightness mods for this, these are the ones I have found/thought, what do you recommend?

- Changing the first cathode bypass cap to 0.68uF..
Use the largest non-electrolytic you have in the range 1u-2.2u.
- Adding a 0.01uF cap to volume pot to brighten the low volume clean sound.
Probably too high, I'd try no larger than 500pF.
- Adding a 0.1uF cap to second cathode.
This will have a "presence" effect if the NFB loop is still in place so some experimentation will be needed to narrow down a value. Make it switchable if possible.
- Changing 0.022uF PIO coupling caps to Mallory 150's.
I don't care for PIOs in guitar amps, YMMV.
- Take off NFB entirely.
This will interact with the value chosen above so again some experimentation or switchability (presence control ?) may help you decide what you like.
- Add small capacitance fast caps parallel to the electrolytic power filter caps.
The difference here will be small.
The amp has a lot of bass response at the moment, I can afford to lose some if it will help to drive enough highs to the Cannabis Rex.

At the moment resistors are as in schematic. First cathode cap is 22uF electrolytic and the power amp cathode cap is 47uF. All filter caps are 22uF.
Which scheme are you using ?
The 5F1 schematic I have shows no cathode caps except for the output tube.
http://www.el34world.com/charts/Schemat ... _schem.pdf

Compare what you have to the later "CBS" Champ with a tone stack.
http://www.el34world.com/charts/Schemat ... mp_cbs.pdf
Mine has decent highs without being overly bright.

Your speaker may be just to dark for your taste ;->

rd
Firestorm
Posts: 3033
Joined: Fri Jan 25, 2008 7:34 pm
Location: Connecticut

Re: old thread

Post by Firestorm »

Although the published 5F1 schematic shows no bypass caps on the preamps, every one I've ever seen has 25uF on the first triode. I think the simplest fix would be to try. 01 coupling caps, instead of .02.
User avatar
roberto
Posts: 1841
Joined: Tue Nov 27, 2007 4:45 pm
Location: Italy

Re: old thread

Post by roberto »

Removing the low end with a hi-pass filter doesn't sound as bright as a shelving filter. I'd go more on the shelving to achieve more brightness:

680n-1µF on the first cathode and a 100-470p bright cap on the volume.
User avatar
rp
Posts: 2528
Joined: Sun Apr 25, 2010 4:21 am
Location: Italy

Re: old thread

Post by rp »

I found there's little to make a 5F1 both brighter and as good or better circuit-wise. Really, depending on your expectations you might just find yourself chasing your tail, though it's good for learning, especially that hard lesson that there's no free lunch. A bright cap just helps at low volume but most people play their champs turned up. Best place to fight the darkness is at the input or output - single coils, wah as treble boost, boost, GE-7, etc. Best solution and hardest is the speaker. I wasted some money on trying to find a modern 8" that sounded good but nada yet and I'm limited to 3.5" height for my homemade cab. Through an old '60s Jensen 10 in an external cab it sounded absolutely perfect. Sounds good through a G12H30 too. I still need to try the modern Jensen P8R and the cheap Weber everyone likes and the WGS 8 - waiting till I got money to just throw in the trash. My advice to champ builders is don't build for an 8, you are too limited in choices.
User avatar
rp
Posts: 2528
Joined: Sun Apr 25, 2010 4:21 am
Location: Italy

Re: old thread

Post by rp »

Oh yeh, if you are using a real dinky OT (the real cheap Triode one) you'll get mud and mud is dark. I like the Allen OT a lot in 5F1s - burly but not hifi so still sounds like a tweed champ, and you get 4 & 8 ohm taps.
utervo
Posts: 130
Joined: Sat May 05, 2007 12:47 pm

Re: old thread

Post by utervo »

Thanks for all the replies.

The output tranny is Hammond 125ESE, guitar is strat with Lollar Special S pickups.

Might be that I back in the day chose the wrong combination of circuit and speaker for highs.

Anyone know a bright circuit that would work with the Cannabis Rex that is close to 5f1? Anyone know any amp that works with CR?
utervo
Posts: 130
Joined: Sat May 05, 2007 12:47 pm

Re: old thread

Post by utervo »

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Rf9SOfAy1E

This seems to have enough of brightness with CR speaker.

The schematic of Blues Jr. is too complicated for me to understand where the brightness comes compared to 5F1.

I wonder if there are some things to do with cabin? I have a solid pine cabin, quite thin walls, solid pine baffle, speaker is mounted through, completely open back.
User avatar
roberto
Posts: 1841
Joined: Tue Nov 27, 2007 4:45 pm
Location: Italy

Re: old thread

Post by roberto »

Have you tried what we suggested?
utervo
Posts: 130
Joined: Sat May 05, 2007 12:47 pm

Re: old thread

Post by utervo »

No not yet, will try after holidays.

Will change in the order, first cathode cap, volume bright cap, coupling caps.
katopan
Posts: 612
Joined: Mon Aug 22, 2011 10:10 pm
Location: Melb, Australia
Contact:

Re: old thread

Post by katopan »

Didn't see anyone else mention it so sorry if they did. It's the 6N2P that's the same characteristic as a 12AX7.
utervo
Posts: 130
Joined: Sat May 05, 2007 12:47 pm

Re: old thread

Post by utervo »

No it's 6n1p, which I thought was the same but it isn't!
Post Reply