Metallic vs Carbon

Vox and Hiwatt Discussion

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HIWOOD
Posts: 7
Joined: Wed Sep 10, 2025 11:39 pm

Metallic vs Carbon

Post by HIWOOD »

Greetings,

1st post here!

Probably subject that's been beat to death but here it goes...

Just finished a DR103 clone. I did source some parts from Mojotone, but most of the resistors/capacitors I sourced from Digikey.

Anyhoo, I was going for the lowest noise, most precision components I could find so all of the preamp resistors on the turret board are metallic-film, 2w.

The amp works fine and is loud AF & clean, but a bit harsh sounding to me. Then again I'm not used to the HIWATT sound.

Been reading that some folks believe carbon resistors are the best to use where tone is concerned.

Thoughts on this please, also what parts of the pre-amp circuit would benefit the most from carbon vs metallic film resistors?

TIA
alnight
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Joined: Mon Sep 05, 2022 9:30 pm

Re: Metallic vs Carbon

Post by alnight »

I've tried building an amp with all "big" resistors as well, and had similar results. I think it's something most of us do once. I suspect you will find that sprinkling in some 1/2w resistors in positions that do not need 2w of power handling will improve the sound.

Carbon film vs metal film is largely a matter of taste and application. My personal experience is that all metal film can impart a high end "hiss" that I find harsh and unpleasant. A few thoughtfully placed carbon films can help tame that.

I encourage you to experiment with different components and learn what you like. There are multiple paths to the destination.
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xtian
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Re: Metallic vs Carbon

Post by xtian »

Disagree. It's the nature of the amp.
I build and repair tube amps. http://amps.monkeymatic.com
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martin manning
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Re: Metallic vs Carbon

Post by martin manning »

HIWOOD wrote: Sun Sep 14, 2025 9:24 pm I was going for the lowest noise, most precision components I could find so all of the preamp resistors on the turret board are metallic-film, 2w.
Thin-film resistors are among the quietest. Metal foil and wirewound are a little better, carbon film are a little worse on average. Carbon composition are the noisiest.
HIWOOD wrote: Sun Sep 14, 2025 9:24 pm Been reading that some folks believe carbon resistors are the best to use where tone is concerned.
Some people believe that, but I think that unless a little extra noise somehow produces a better "tone" there is nothing to it.
HIWOOD wrote: Sun Sep 14, 2025 9:24 pm Thoughts on this please, also what parts of the pre-amp circuit would benefit the most from carbon vs metallic film resistors?
The earlier stages (where signal to noise is lowest), and positions where there is a DC current flowing through the resistor are places where low noise resistors will have the most benefit.
HIWOOD
Posts: 7
Joined: Wed Sep 10, 2025 11:39 pm

Re: Metallic vs Carbon

Post by HIWOOD »

alnight wrote: Tue Sep 16, 2025 12:57 am I've tried building an amp with all "big" resistors as well, and had similar results. I think it's something most of us do once. I suspect you will find that sprinkling in some 1/2w resistors in positions that do not need 2w of power handling will improve the sound.

Carbon film vs metal film is largely a matter of taste and application. My personal experience is that all metal film can impart a high end "hiss" that I find harsh and unpleasant. A few thoughtfully placed carbon films can help tame that.

I encourage you to experiment with different components and learn what you like. There are multiple paths to the destination.
Thank you.

I'd be interested in knowing more about how resistor wattage influences tone.
HIWOOD
Posts: 7
Joined: Wed Sep 10, 2025 11:39 pm

Re: Metallic vs Carbon

Post by HIWOOD »

martin manning wrote: Tue Sep 16, 2025 4:37 pm
HIWOOD wrote: Sun Sep 14, 2025 9:24 pm I was going for the lowest noise, most precision components I could find so all of the preamp resistors on the turret board are metallic-film, 2w.
Thin-film resistors are among the quietest. Metal foil and wirewound are a little better, carbon film are a little worse on average. Carbon composition are the noisiest.
HIWOOD wrote: Sun Sep 14, 2025 9:24 pm Been reading that some folks believe carbon resistors are the best to use where tone is concerned.
Some people believe that, but I think that unless a little extra noise somehow produces a better "tone" there is nothing to it.
HIWOOD wrote: Sun Sep 14, 2025 9:24 pm Thoughts on this please, also what parts of the pre-amp circuit would benefit the most from carbon vs metallic film resistors?
The earlier stages (where signal to noise is lowest), and positions where there is a DC current flowing through the resistor are places where low noise resistors will have the most benefit.
Thank you...

As a retired Navy Electronics Technician, I tend to lean towards robustness where possible.

Kinda bites me from time-to-time lolz....
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